How To Connect To An Ftp Server On Windows

Setting upward a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server on Windows 10 is perhaps 1 of the almost convenient solutions to upload and download files from virtually anywhere to your reckoner without the limitations typically establish with cloud storage services.

Using an FTP server, you're basically creating a private deject that yous have accented control. You don't take monthly transfers caps and speeds tin be fast (depending on your cyberspace subscription).

Also, there not file blazon or size restrictions, which means that you can transfer a 1KB text file as well equally 1TB fill-in file, and you lot can create every bit many accounts as you want to allow family and friends shop and share files with each other.

There are plenty tertiary-party solutions to set up a file server of this kind, but even though it may sound complicated, the FTP feature bundled on Windows 10 isn't difficult to fix up.

In this Windows 10 guide, we'll walk you through the steps to set and manage an FTP server on your computer to transfer files within your dwelling house network or remotely over the net.

• How to install the FTP server components on Windows 10
• How to configure an FTP server site on Windows 10
• How to fix up multiple FTP accounts on Windows 10
• How to connect to an FTP server remotely on Windows ten

How to install the FTP server components on Windows 10

Although Windows 10 includes support to prepare an FTP server, you demand to add together the required components manually.

To install the FTP server components, practise the following:

1. Open Command Panel.
2. Click on Programs.
3. Nether "Programs and Features," click the Plow Windows features on or off link.

1. Expand the "Net Information Services" feature, and expand the FTP server choice.
2. Cheque the FTP Extensibility and FTP Service options.
3. Cheque the Web Management Tools option with the default selections, but making sure that the IIS Direction Console pick is checked.

1. Click the OK button.
2. Click the Close button.

Once you've completed the steps, the components to fix an FTP server volition exist installed on your device.

How to configure an FTP server site on Windows 10

After installing the required components, you tin can keep to configure an FTP server on the figurer, which involves creating a new FTP site, setting up firewall rules, and allowing external connections.

Setting up an FTP site

To prepare an FTP site, practice the following:

1. Open Command Panel.
2. Click on Organization and Security.
3. Click on Administrative Tools.

1. Double-click the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager shortcut.

1. On the "Connections" pane, right-click Sites, and select the Add FTP Site option.

1. In the FTP site proper noun, type a brusk descriptive proper noun for the server.
2. In the "Content Directory" section, under "Physical path," click the button on the right to locate the folder yous want to use to store your FTP files.Quick Tip: It'due south recommended to create a binder in the root of the main organisation drive, or on an entirely different hard drive. Otherwise, if you set the domicile folder in one of your default folders when adding multiple accounts, users won't have permission to access the folder. (You can adjust folder permissions, but information technology's non recommended.)

1. Click the Next button.
2. Employ the default Binding settings selections.
3. Check the Beginning FTP site automatically pick.
4. In the "SSL" section, check the No SSL option.Important: In a business environment or on an FTP server that will host sensitive data, it's all-time practise to configure the site to require SSL to prevent transmitting data in clear text.

1. Click the Next push.
2. In the "Authentication" section, check the Basic option.
3. In the "Authorization" section, use the drib-down card, and select Specified users option.
4. Type the electronic mail address of your Windows 10 account or local business relationship name to allow yourself access to the FTP server.
5. Check the Read and Write options.

1. Click the Stop button.

Later on completing the steps, the FTP site should now be operational on your reckoner.

Configuring firewall rules

If you're running the built-in firewall on Windows 10, connections to the FTP server will be blocked past default until you manually allow the service through, using these steps:

1. Open Windows Defender Security Center.
2. Click on Firewall & network protection.
3. Click the Permit an app through firewall option.

1. Click the Change settings button.
2. Check the FTP Server option, besides as the options to allow Individual and Public access.

Once you've completed the steps, the FTP server should now exist attainable from the local network.

In the example that you lot're running tertiary-party security software, brand certain to cheque your vendor support website for more specific details on adding firewall rules.

Allowing external connections

To make your FTP server reachable from the internet, you also need to open up the Transmission Command Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) port number 21 on your router.

The instructions to forward a port will be different depending on the router, and fifty-fifty depending on the firmware version. In the steps beneath, we'll outline the general steps, but you may demand to consult your manufacturer support website for specific details.

To forrad port 21 to allow FTP connections outside of the local network, do the following:

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Internet.
3. Click on Condition.
4. Click the Change connections backdrop option.

1. Make a note of the IPv4 DNS server accost, which is the address of your router. Usually, it's individual address in the 192.168.x.10 range. For example, 192.168.1.ane or 192.168.2.1.

1. Open your default spider web browser.
2. On the accost bar enter the router's IP address (for example, 192.168.one.1) and printing Enter.
3. Sign-in with your router credentials.
4. Open the Port Forwarding folio. (Usually, these settings can be found under the WAN, NAT, or Avant-garde settings pages.)
5. Add a new rule to forward incoming connections to the FTP server from the internet past including this information:
   • Service name: Type a descriptive name for the port forwarding dominion.
   • Port range: 21.
   • Local IP: This is the FTP server IP accost that the router will forward incoming connections. (This is your IPv4 address. See step No. 5.)
   • Local port: 21.
   • Protocol: TCP.
6. Click the add push button.

1. Click the Utilise button to salvage the changes.

Later on completing the steps, any incoming connection on port 21 will be forwarded to the FTP server to establish a networking session.

Setting up a static IP accost

If you're planning to transfer files over the internet in the regular basis, then it's recommended to configure a static IP accost to prevent having to reconfigure your router in the future if your device'due south IP changes.

1. Open Control Panel.
2. Click on Network and Net.
3. Click on Network and Sharing Center.
4. In the left pane, click the Alter adapter settings option.

1. Correct-click the network adapter, and select the Properties option.

1. Select the Net Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) option.
2. Click the Properties button.

1. Select the Use the post-obit IP address option.
2. Specify the IP settings:
   • IP address: Specify a static network accost for the computer. Yous should utilise an address outside of the DHCP server scope configured in your router to prevent conflicts. For instance, 192.168.1.200.
   • Subnet mask: In a home network, the address usually is 255.255.255.0.
   • Default gateway: This is usually the IP address of the router. For example, 192.168.ane.1.
   • Preferred DNS server: Typically, this is too the IP address of your router.

1. Click the OK button.
2. Click the Shut push button.

Once you've completed the steps, the IP configuration will no longer change, and it'll prevent potential connection issues in the future.

How to fix multiple FTP accounts on Windows 10

If you lot want to allow multiple people to download and upload files to the FTP server simultaneously, you need to set multiple accounts with specific permissions.

This procedure is done by creating new standard Windows 10 accounts and configuring the right settings.

Creating new user accounts

To add multiple accounts to an FTP server, do the following:

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Accounts.
3. Click on Family unit & other people.
4. Click the Add together someone else to this PC push button.

1. Type the Microsoft account address for the user you want to permit admission to the FTP server.Quick Tip: If you want users to access the server using local accounts, then click the I don't have this person sign-in data option, click the Add a user without a Microsoft account option, and follow the on-screen direction to create the account.

1. Click the Next push button.

Once yous've completed the steps, you may need to repeat the steps to create boosted accounts.

Configuring user accounts to FTP server

If y'all desire multiple users to access the FTP server at the same time, you need to modify the server settings using these steps:

1. Open Control Console.
2. Click on System and Security.
3. Click on Administrative Tools.

1. Double-click the Cyberspace Information Services (IIS) Manager shortcut.

1. On the left pane, aggrandize "Sites," and select the site yous created earlier.
2. Double-click the FTP Authorization Rules option.

1. On the right pane, click the Add Permit Rule option.

1. Select 1 of these two options:
   • All Users: Allows every user configured on your Windows 10 device to admission the FTP server.
   • Specified users: You tin use this option to specify all the users you want to access the FTP server. (You must divide each user using a comma.)
2. Cheque the Read and Write options.

1. Click the OK push button.

Afterwards completing the steps, all the users y'all specified should at present be able to access the FTP server to download and upload files remotely.

How to connect to an FTP server remotely on Windows x

Once you lot've created and configured your FTP server, there are many ways to view, download, and upload files.

Viewing and downloading files

If you want to browse and download files, you lot tin practice this using Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Chrome:

1. Open a web browser.
2. In the address bar, type the server IP accost using ftp://, and press Enter. For instance, ftp://192.168.one.100.
3. Type your business relationship credentials.
4. Click the Log on button.

After completing the steps, y'all should be able to navigate and download files and folders from the server.

In the case that yous're trying to connect from the net, you take to specify the public (internet) IP address of the network hosting the FTP server.

The easiest way to find out is to search for "What'southward my IP" in Google or Bing inside the network before trying to connect from a remote connectedness. Likewise, unless you lot have an static IP accost from your internet provider, or you're not using DDNS service, yous may need to cheque your public IP regularly in social club to connect, in instance it changes.

Viewing, downloading, and uploading files

The easiest style to browse, download and upload files is to use File Explorer with these steps.

1. Open File Explorer.
2. In the address bar, type the server accost using ftp://, and printing Enter. For example, ftp://192.168.ane.100.
3. Blazon your account credentials.
4. Check the Save password option.
5. Click the Log on button.

Later completing the steps, y'all'll be able to browse folders and files, equally well as download and upload files as if they're locally stored on your device.

You lot can avoid going through the steps to reconnect to the FTP server past right-clicking Quick Access in the left pane, and selecting the Pin current folder to Quick Access option.

Of course, yous're non express to use File Explorer equally at that place are plenty of FTP clients, such as FileZilla that you can use to transfer files.

Wrapping things up

In this guide, we outlined the steps to become started with the FTP server characteristic available on Windows 10, and the steps to view, download, and upload files. However, bear in listen that you tin can only institute a connection equally long equally the device hosting the service is turned on. Yous won't be able to access your files when the computer is asleep or hibernating.

The FTP Server component is available on Windows 10 Pro likewise every bit on Windows 10 Home, and older versions of the Bone, including Windows 8.1 and Windows 7.

More Windows x resources

For more helpful manufactures, coverage, and answers to mutual questions about Windows ten, visit the following resource:

• Windows 10 on Windows Key – All you need to know
• Windows x aid, tips, and tricks
• Windows 10 forums on Windows Fundamental

Mauro Huculak is technical author for WindowsCentral.com. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to assistance users get the most out of Windows ten and its many related technologies. He has an IT groundwork with professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and he's a recognized member of the Microsoft MVP community.

Source: https://www.windowscentral.com/how-set-ftp-server-windows-10

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